Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Gotta love that wiring . . .
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SpyderJoe
Posts: 45
Joined: Mon Apr 03, 2006 1:16 pm
Location: Auburn, NH

Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by SpyderJoe »

Hi guys,
Still trying to sort my "putt putt" issue when accelerating. Before I pull the twin webers and clean them I wanted to make sure my ignition system is sorted. I changed plugs, wires, distributor cap, ignition rotor with no improvement. Compression tests on each cylinder ranged from ~103 - 119. I purchased a Thexton adjustable ignition spark tester #404 to determine how strong my spark is. I set the gap at 28 and couldn't see a spark. Then 20, 15 and finally "SE" - Small engine and still couldn't see a spark jumping. I could hear the tap tap tap but couldn't see a spark. I did get lit up once when I made sure the tester was grounded while I was adjusting it..... Could the spark be so weak to each cylinder that the car will run but not run properly?

I then pulled the coil and tested it with my ohm-meter using IAP video online as a guide. The results were:
neg Post to + post: 1.1
neg Post to Center: 10,500, (same for + post to Center).

If these are normal numbers then I will go ahead and pull the carbs and clean them. I am sure they need them anyway since it has been 4 years since I did so.
SpyderJoe
79 Spider - 34 ADF w/ 1800 intake
18Fiatsandcounting
Posts: 3798
Joined: Fri Mar 15, 2019 11:23 pm
Your car is a: 1969 and 1971 124 spiders
Location: San Francisco Bay Area

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by 18Fiatsandcounting »

My experience has been that ignition coils either work fine or don't work at all. Not much in between, although I suppose you could get some electrical shorting in between the internal windings that would result in a weak spark. The way I check for sparks is to remove all four spark plug wires (so the engine won't start) and then expose each metal plug connector in turn and place it close to (but not touching) the cam covers. When you crank the engine, you should see and hear a big fat spark. Do all 4 plug wires. You may need to be in a dimly light garage or outside when it's getting dark to see the spark.

If some plug wires appear fine while others don't, the problem is likely bad plug wires or their end connectors.

-Bryan
spider2081
Patron 2024
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Posts: 3015
Joined: Fri Jan 27, 2006 11:45 pm
Your car is a: 1981 Spider 2000
Location: Wallingford,CT

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by spider2081 »

place it close to (but not touching) the cam covers.
Cam covers on Spiders are not always an electrical ground. This is especially true on Fuel Injected cars. The covers are separated from the cam box be a gasket and also the retaining fasteners have a fiber gasket on them.
I think its better to use the hood latch behind the engine to check for spark. Put a spark plug in the wire and place the metal portion of the plug on the hood latch.
18Fiatsandcounting
Posts: 3798
Joined: Fri Mar 15, 2019 11:23 pm
Your car is a: 1969 and 1971 124 spiders
Location: San Francisco Bay Area

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by 18Fiatsandcounting »

spider2081 wrote:Cam covers on Spiders are not always an electrical ground.
Good point, Spider2081, thanks for keeping me honest!! :)

-Bryan
DieselSpider
Posts: 2130
Joined: Wed Dec 24, 2014 10:21 pm
Your car is a: 1978 124 Spider with Isuzu Turbo Diesel

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by DieselSpider »

You would not be putt putting if you had no spark at all however how is your timing and advance working? I'm presuming you set the ignition timing using a timing light after changing out the cap, etc. If its erratic you'd have to revisit the distributor cap, rotor, points and possibly bearings in the distributor or even the drive gear. Were there any signs that the rotor was hitting the towers inside the distributor cap?

You also would not likely hear a weak spark.

BTW: I used to spend a lot of time in Auburn during my youth helping on a farm on Hook Road.
bobplyler
Patron 2022
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Posts: 823
Joined: Sat Jan 30, 2010 7:58 pm
Your car is a: 1979 spider 2000
Location: Charlotte, NC

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by bobplyler »

In my younger years, I found that having a little brother hold on to the spark plug wire was a good test.
1979 Fiat Spider (since new)
2005 Lincoln LS (the wife's car)
2003 Chevrolet Cavalier (daily driver)
1999 Honda Shadow VLX 600
1972 Grumman Traveller 5895L (long gone).
DieselSpider
Posts: 2130
Joined: Wed Dec 24, 2014 10:21 pm
Your car is a: 1978 124 Spider with Isuzu Turbo Diesel

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by DieselSpider »

bobplyler wrote:In my younger years, I found that having a little brother hold on to the spark plug wire was a good test.
Hopefully he never figures out what causes that twitch he still randomly experiences.
18Fiatsandcounting
Posts: 3798
Joined: Fri Mar 15, 2019 11:23 pm
Your car is a: 1969 and 1971 124 spiders
Location: San Francisco Bay Area

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by 18Fiatsandcounting »

DieselSpider wrote:
bobplyler wrote:In my younger years, I found that having a little brother hold on to the spark plug wire was a good test.
Hopefully he never figures out what causes that twitch he still randomly experiences.
You laugh, but when I first started playing around with engines in my early teens, my buddy and I thought it was cool to hold the spark plug connector on an old lawnmower while the other pulled the starter cord. I really don't understand how I ever survived into my 20s, given the crazy stuff we used to do.... :shock:

-Bryan
DieselSpider
Posts: 2130
Joined: Wed Dec 24, 2014 10:21 pm
Your car is a: 1978 124 Spider with Isuzu Turbo Diesel

Re: Testing my Coil & Strength of Spark

Post by DieselSpider »

18Fiatsandcounting wrote:
DieselSpider wrote:
bobplyler wrote:In my younger years, I found that having a little brother hold on to the spark plug wire was a good test.
Hopefully he never figures out what causes that twitch he still randomly experiences.
You laugh, but when I first started playing around with engines in my early teens, my buddy and I thought it was cool to hold the spark plug connector on an old lawnmower while the other pulled the starter cord. I really don't understand how I ever survived into my 20s, given the crazy stuff we used to do.... :shock:

-Bryan
Yep - Even more amazing that some companies like GM actually used the same frequency for some of their early electronic ignition systems as the pulse frequency of the human heart which greatly increased your chance of not surviving.
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