Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

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tartan18
Posts: 505
Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by tartan18 »

When I bought my Spider this past February I thought it was a 1975 model. I now know the engine is a 1977 while the rest of the car is a 1975. The car had an after market electric (Facet) fuel pump. Because of a head gasket leak I've cleared out a lot of the original smog stuff, had the cylinder head re-built, and I bought a new 32/36 DFEV carb. I am now ready to begin putting everything back together. Because my engine block will accommodate a mechanical fuel pump, I have decided to go that route vs. trying to make an electric fuel pump work in my situation -- less noise and more reliability.

Questions ...

1. Do I need a "one way fuel valve?" I would think the answer would be NO because I have read that I do not need a fuel return line with the DFEV carb.
2. Do I need a pressure regulator?
3. Are there any other issues I need to be aware of when installing the new mechanical fuel pump? I have dry fitted it and it feels like the auxiliary drive shaft does engage the foot of the fuel pump correctly -- any way to test this?

Thanks for your help.

Jim ...
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
So Cal Mark

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by So Cal Mark »

you do need the phenolic spacer behind the fuel pump
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by vandor »

Jim,

>1. Do I need a "one way fuel valve?"

My old Spider was fine without it.

>2. Do I need a pressure regulator?

No.

>3. Are there any other issues I need to be aware of when installing the new mechanical fuel pump?

As Mark said, you need the stock bakelite fuel pump isolator. It's ~5/8" thick and goes between the fuel pump and the block. You will need a gasket on either side of it. New ones are $11.80. I'm pretty sure I have a used one if you want to go that route.

>I have dry fitted it and it feels like the auxiliary drive shaft does engage the foot of the fuel pump correctly -- any way to >test this?

If it feels like it engages then it should be fine. I tried this once only to find that the fuel pump lobe had been cut off the aux shaft!

I am sure you will replace the old fuel hoses too, right? Buy fuel injection rated hose, as it stands up better to the ethanol in the gasoline.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
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tartan18
Posts: 505
Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by tartan18 »

Thanks gentlemen! I have the phenolic spacer (learned a new word/term) and I have both inside and outside gaskets. New FI style hoses and connectors.

I really appreciate your expert advice.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
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bradartigue
Posts: 2183
Joined: Thu Sep 20, 2007 2:35 pm
Your car is a: 1970 Sport Spider
Location: Atlanta, GA

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by bradartigue »

The DFEV has no fuel return while your car is designed with a fuel return line. While not necessary from an operational perspective there are some positives to fuel return:

- Reduces the smell of gasoline
- The needle/seat has less pressure exerted on it
- The pump does not work as hard
- Fuel is continuously (well, almost continuously) circulated

To create a return buy a fuel filter - Auto Zone has them - that has a check valve return circuit. I don't recall the part number but they are on the big wall of filters, they are silver and have two large connections for the fuel in/out and a smaller connection for another fuel out. When pressure builds up in the filter excess fuel is returned through the smaller orifice.

Pretty simple to hook up, you run the main line through it to the carb and the return line to the return plumbing (small pipe) near the brake booster.
So Cal Mark

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by So Cal Mark »

that fuel filter with a return port was used on many Chrysler products in the 70s
WYSpider

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by WYSpider »

This is my setup with an electric pump in the trunk.

Return Fuel Line & DFEV
Image

Inline Components Reused from Factory Return Line
Image
User avatar
tartan18
Posts: 505
Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Conversion to Mechanical Fuel Pump

Post by tartan18 »

Outstanding advice. Thank you gentlemen very much. :D
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
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